Rohschinken Dried and Smoked Ham Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Is smoked and cured ham fully cooked? ›

Hams are either ready-to-eat or not. Ready-to-eat hams include prosciutto and cooked hams; they can be eaten right out of the package. Fresh hams and hams that are only treated to destroy trichinae (which may include heating, freezing or curing in the processing plant) must be cooked by the consumer before eating.

The answer, in short, is if it is cured, smoked or baked, ham is considered “pre-cooked,” and would not technically need to be cooked. This includes the ham that is purchased at the deli. In fact, most ham that is sold to consumers is already cured, smoked or baked.

Despite its name,uncured ham is cured, just in a more natural way. Upon reaching the consumer, unless otherwise stated, most uncured meat has been thoroughly cooked. This means that all you have to do is throw the ham in the oven, warm it to your desired temperature, serve it, and enjoy it!

Cooking Temperature and Time

If the ham is a half ham weighing five to seven pounds, it should heat at 325°F for 22-25 minutes per pound. If it is a whole ham weighing between 10 to 14 pounds, heat the ham at 325°F for 18-20 minutes per pound. The internal temperature should be 140°F.

Preheat the oven to 350 F. Place the ham on a rack in a large baking pan and add about 1/4- to 1/2 inch of water to the pan. If the ham is labeled "fully cooked" (does not require heating), heat it in the oven for about 10 minutes per pound, or to an internal temperature of 140 F.

Place ham in a large cooking vessel, skin side down. Cover ham with water. Bring water temperature to 180 – 185 degrees F. Cook at this temperature for 20 – 25 minutes per pound until temperature at center of largest muscle is 150 – 155 degrees F.

A whole, uncut dry cured or country ham can be stored safely at room temperature for up to one year. After one year, the ham is safe but the quality may suffer. An uncooked, cut country ham can be refrigerated for two to three months or frozen for one month.

Plastic can be used, but it should be constructed so the water lost by the ham can be drained away from the meat. Virginia-style hams should be cured for seven days per inch of cushion depth (see figure 3a), or one and a half days per pound of ham.

Bake the ham in the preheated oven, uncovered, for 2 1/2 to 3 hours or until a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest portion registers 140°F, basting every 30 minutes with 1/2 cup of the glaze. Be sure to keep an eye on the ham, and cover it loosely with foil if it starts getting too dark.

Does a smoked ham need to be soaked before cooking? ›

Depending on how the ham was cured, it will most probably be necessary to soak the ham for 24 hours before baking it. This step isn't necessary when boiling a ham as the boiling process automatically removes any excess salt, but it is a foolish errand to bake a salt cured ham without soaking..

Heat oven to 325°F. Remove all packaging materials. Place ham, cut/flat side down, on rack in shallow roasting pan; cover tightly with aluminum foil. Heat approximately 18 to 23 minutes per pound until heated through.

Cured hams are also high in sodium, which could be a concern for those needing to watch their sodium intake. Uncured ham is often seen as the healthier alternative because of the more natural process by which it is cured and the lesser amount of sodium and calories.

After curing, some hams are smoked. Smoking is a process by which ham is hung in a smokehouse and allowed to absorb smoke from smoldering fires, which gives added flavor and color to meat and slows the development of rancidity. Not all smoked meat is smoked from smoldering fires.

“Uncured” simply means that the meat was not preserved using any unnatural or synthetic forms of nitrates or nitrites. This helps to keep the meat just that - simpler. Uncured meats are still preserved but rely on natural salts and flavorings, not by adding synthetic chemicals. Why add chemicals if it's not necessary?

Meat products that are cured are frequently, but not always, smoked. Although these cured products are often called smoked meats, more correctly, products in this class should be called cured and/or smoked meats, since all of them are cured while only some of them are smoked and/or cooked.

What most of us know as ham is cured or smoked pork. The curing or smoking process is what gives ham its salty, smoky and distinctive taste. As its name suggests, a pre-cooked ham has been completely cooked either by baking, curing, or smoking. Most of these types simply need to be reheated for good flavor and texture.

After curing, some hams are smoked. Smoking is a process by which ham is hung in a smokehouse and allowed to absorb smoke from smoldering fires, which gives added flavor and color to meat and slows the development of rancidity. Not all smoked meat is smoked from smoldering fires.

Cured meats are often cooked after the curing process, but sufficient curing can make this unnecessary, and many cured meats are eaten as-is, such as prosciutto, various sausages, some forms of jerky, and so on.