Usnea Tincture Recipe: Discover How This Medicine Can Stop A Cold In Its Tracks - The Outdoor Apothecary (2024)

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This usnea tincture recipe is super easy to make, but is so good for you and works to promote healthy immune, urinary health.

What is Usnea?

I’m sure that you’ve probably seen this lichen many times as it grows in lacey bunches attached to trees all over the world. I see it often on my walks in Northeastern Connecticut, but it wasn’t until recently that I realized its medicinal worth.

After doing some research on how best to prepare usnea in order to get the most out of this wonderful specimen, I decided to share what I’ve learned.

Usnea is a greyish-green lichen with medicinal properties that grows on trees, rocks, and shrubs. It’s often referred to as Old Man’s Beard due to its resemblance to an old man’s beard.

A lichen is an organism that has characteristics of a Fungus and Algae.In Traditional Chinese Medicine Usnea Lichen is known for its “cooling and drying” energetic properties and its ability to “clear heat, move damp, and resolve toxicity”.

Usnea is antimicrobial, antibacterial, vulnerary, and antifungal.

Usnea Tincture Recipe: Discover How This Medicine Can Stop A Cold In Its Tracks - The Outdoor Apothecary (1)

What is Usnea Good For?

Usnea is good for supporting a healthy immune response in the respiratory tract and mucus membranes, healthy functions of the urinary system, and maintaining a healthy microbial balance within the Urinary System.

What I love so much about Usnea is that it truly is one of the most powerful locally-sourced immune medicines to turn to when you’re starting to feel a cold or flu coming on. When taken at the onset of a cold or flu, when your immune system is working like crazy to respond, Usnea’s antibacterial properties disrupt the metabolic function of bacteria and prevent the bacteria from reproducing and making you sicker! How amazing is that?

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Where Do You Find Usnea?

Tree lichen can be found in many places and forests around the world. Usnea typically grows on pine, spruce, juniper, and fir trees along with oak, hickory, walnut, apple, and pear. If you have any of these trees around you, and the air quality is good, then chances are also good that you’ll find Usnea.

Usnea Tincture Recipe: Discover How This Medicine Can Stop A Cold In Its Tracks - The Outdoor Apothecary (2)

Identifying Usnea

The best and easiest way to identify Usnea is to hold a strand in your fingers and gently pull on both ends. The outer green sheath will pull apart, revealing a white inner core that will stretch before snapping. Usnea is elastic; other lichens aren’t.

Is Usnea Harmful to Trees?

When I first noticed usnea growing prolifically from trees in the forest near my home, I thought the lichen must be hurting the trees, but what I found out was much different. In fact, seeing usnea growing is an indication of air purity since usnea will not grow where there is pollution or poor air quality.

With that being said, it’s important to note that lichen is in no way harming your trees. However, lichenis rarely found on healthy, vigoroustrees, sothe presence of lichenmay point to an unhealthy or dyingtree(caused by other reasons, such as pests or disease).

Usnea Tincture Recipe: Discover How This Medicine Can Stop A Cold In Its Tracks - The Outdoor Apothecary (3)

How Do You Gather Usnea?

When foraging and harvesting Usnea for tincture, tea, or other preparations, it’s best to harvest from dead fallen branches and limbs and not from living trees because of the extremely slow-growing nature of this lichen.

Processing Usnea into Medicine

For home use, usnea is best used as a tincture. Making a tincture is very easy using the folk method, where exact amounts are not necessary.

When the tincture is finished, and the longer you leave it in the jar, the better, strain the liquid and decant intodark-colored dropper bottles. Keep the tincture in a dark, cool place. This has a shelf life of about a year.

Usnea Tincture Recipe: Discover How This Medicine Can Stop A Cold In Its Tracks - The Outdoor Apothecary (4)

How to Use Your Tincture

Usnea tincture is not recommended as preventative medicine, but rather as a medicine to be used when illness has already begun. Take a dropper full every four hours at the onset of a cough or cold. It is thought that Usnea stops bacteria from multiplying and thus shortening the duration and severity of the illness.

If you don’t like the taste, go ahead and add it to some hot tea or juice, or add it to a spoonful of honey.

Usnea has no known side effects but may be harmful in large doses. Don’t use excessively or over long periods of time.

Below are the steps necessary for preparing a dual-extract usnea tincture recipe.

Usnea Tincture Recipe: Discover How This Medicine Can Stop A Cold In Its Tracks - The Outdoor Apothecary (5)

Dual- extract Usnea Tincture Recipe

STEVE BUHNER METHOD

Usnea tincture recipe - this lichen is an infection fighter. Unlike most modern antibiotics which disrupt the structure of a cell, this lichenprevents the metabolism of many bacterias such asStreptococcus,Staphylococcus, andMycobacterium tuberculosis. It is particularly effective forhot, irritable, wet coughs.

4.64 from 25 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook Time 28 days d

Total Time 28 days d 10 minutes mins

Equipment

  • Sharp Knife or scissors

  • Vodka 100 Proof

  • Fine Mesh Strainer or Cheesecloth

  • Crockpot

Ingredients

  • Usnea
  • Vodka
  • Filtered Water

Instructions

  • Chop usnea into small pieces with a knife or clippers. Can use a herb or coffee grinder.

  • Place the chopped usnea in a clean jar. Pour 100 proof vodka over the plant matter until it is just covered.

  • Seal the jar and store in cool dark place. Shake twice a day.

  • When ready, strain the usnea-infused alcohol and measure its volume before putting it in another jar. This is your alcohol extraction. Set aside the usnea while you prepare the next step of the double extraction.

  • Measure out filtered water that is double in volume to the amount of alcohol extraction you just measured.

  • Place the Usnea into a crockpot and cover it with the filtered water.

  • Turn the crock pot to its lowest setting and let the usnea and water cook until the water is reduced by half. Anywhere from 24 to 48hrs. Keep an eye on it.

  • Strain the Usnea from the water. The water should be about equal in amount to the alcohol extraction.

  • Combine the alcohol extract (tincture) with the hot water decoction. You now have a dual-extract usnea tincture!

  • Label the jar with date, alcohol used, where the plant was collected, and any other info.

  • Store tincture in a dark, cool place. Take 1 dropper full 2-4 times a day to fight virus or infection.

Notes

If your crock pot cooks hot, turn it off at night and turn it back on in the morning to avoid overcooking or completely evaporating the liquid.

Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

This tincture will turn out a golden brown color and will most likely contain sediment from the plant. You can leave it as it won’t hurt you, but you can also let it settle to the bottom of your jar and slowly siphon off the clear liquid on the top.

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Usnea Tincture Recipe: Discover How This Medicine Can Stop A Cold In Its Tracks - The Outdoor Apothecary (2024)

FAQs

How do you turn usnea into medicine? ›

Usnea Tincture Method 2: Folk Brew
  1. Fill a jar of your choice with usnea. ...
  2. Fill the jar again with 100 proof vodka. ...
  3. Label your jar with the date and contents and cover it with a lid.
  4. Let it sit in a cabinet for 6 weeks.
  5. After 6 weeks strain off the liquid and store your tincture in a cabinet or brown glass.

What is usnea tincture good for? ›

Usnea contains chemicals that are thought to fight germs that might cause infections. These chemicals might also decrease swelling, pain, and fever. People use usnea for cough, obesity, pain, wound healing, and many other purposes, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.

What are the side effects of usnea tea? ›

Allergic symptoms may include itching, respiratory issues, swelling of the mouth or throat, or hives. Digestive Issues: Especially in high doses, Usnea may cause digestive issues such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Liver Damage: Usnea contains usnic acid, which can be toxic to the liver in high doses.

Is usnea a natural antibiotic? ›

The lichen is rich in usnic acid, which has demonstrated in vitro antimicrobial activity against bacteria, viruses, protozoa. Additionally, it exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity.

Is Usnea good for colds? ›

Usnea has a traditional reputation as an antiseptic and is sometimes used for people with common colds. More. Elderberry has shown antiviral activity and thus may be useful for some people with common colds.

Is Usnea safe to drink? ›

Safety and potential side effects

Animal research suggests that diffratic acid, another usnea compound, is toxic to the liver when consumed in large amounts (21). Moreover, some evidence indicates that drinking undiluted usnea tinctures or large quantities of strong usnea tea may cause stomach upset (1).

Is tincture stronger than tea? ›

Although many of the plants used—including dandelion, holy basil, and ginger—can also be made and consumed as teas, tinctures differ in that they're much stronger; a medicine dropperful of a tincture is more potent than a full cup of steeped tea.

What tincture does to your body? ›

Tinctures are highly concentrated herbal extracts that are swallowed or absorbed under the tongue. CBD tinctures can reduce anxiety, treat epilepsy, and relieve pain. THC tinctures improve sleep, reduce muscle spasms, treat chemo-induced nausea, and relieve pain.

Which antibiotic occurs in Usnea? ›

in traditional medicine can be scientifically documented. Studies show that usnic acid is the active compound present in Usnea sp. extracts. This compound, which has a high antibacterial and cytotoxic activity, exists in large quantities in low-polarity extracts, and low concentration in these of high-polarity.

What herb is called old man's beard? ›

Also known as Methuselah's beard and old man's beard, Usnea longissima is a lichen in the family Parmeliaceae (Kingdom Fungi). Usnea longissima is found in Western Europe and North America. In North America, it is found along the Pacific Coast from northern California to southern Alaska.

Where does Usnea grow in the United States? ›

Usnea longissima (Methuselah's beard lichen) has a nearly circumboreal range, with three major strongholds in North America. The species is most abundant along the Pacific coast, can be found along the northern Atlantic coast, and has a limited range around the Great Lakes, where it appears to be fairly uncommon.

Is Usnea good for skin? ›

Usnea has long been used in herbal formulas for treating skin infections, urinary tract infections, lung infections, vagin*l infections, wounds, colds, and sore throat. Its use as an antimicrobial herb has also been proven by various studies.

What is the most powerful antibiotic herb? ›

Oregano oil has the most powerful anti-bacterial and antifungal compounds, namely carvacrol and thymol. These have the capacity to fight several strains of bacteria, including antibiotic-resistant varieties and are used effectively in treating E. coli.

What is the most antibacterial herb? ›

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum), from the Myrtaceae family, is one of the most effective antimicrobial and antioxidant herbs.

Is there an herb that works like an antibiotic? ›

Oregano/Oil of Oregano. We think of oregano as something to add to your favorite Italian dish, however, many go on without realizing how beneficial oregano is to your health! It has antibacterial properties, and can help with chronic digestive disorders, yeast infections, and weight loss.

How to use old mans beard as medicine? ›

Preparations & Dosages: Usnic acid isn't water soluble, so it is preferable to tincture Old Man's Beard for its anti-infective properties (1:3, 70% alcohol). A standard dose would be 1-2ml three times a day internally. It is also well prepared into a topical salve, a powder, a vagin*l douche & a nasal & throat spray.

Is Usnea used in medicine? ›

The crude extracts of usnic acid rich lichens (e.g., Usnea species) have been used throughout the world to treat various ailments, such as pulmonary tuberculosis, pain, fever, wounds, athlete's foot, and other dermal lesions.

How do you extract medicinal herbs? ›

Commonly used methods in the extraction of medicinal plants
  1. (i) Maceration. ...
  2. (ii) Infusion. ...
  3. (iii) Digestion. ...
  4. (iv) Decoctiona. ...
  5. (v) Percolation. ...
  6. (vi) Soxhlet extraction. ...
  7. (vii) Microwave-assisted extraction. ...
  8. (viii) Ultrasound-assisted extraction.
Jan 29, 2020

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