Sous Vide Pork Shoulder Chashu Recipe (2024)

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This recipe uses precise temperature control to yield soft, juicy, and flavorful slices of pork shoulder chashu that still have some bite.

By

Sho Spaeth

Sous Vide Pork Shoulder Chashu Recipe (1)

Sho Spaeth

Senior Editor

Sho Spaeth has worked in publishing and media for 16 years. Prior to joining Serious Eats, he worked at The New York Times for a decade. Sho has written for Time Magazine, The New York Times, The Baffler Magazine, Conde Nast Traveler, among other publications.

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Published April 26, 2019

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Sous Vide Pork Shoulder Chashu Recipe (2)

Why It Works

  • Curing the pork for 24 hours enhances the texture of the meat and improves moisture retention.
  • Cooking the pork with flavorful liquid in the sealed bag seasons the exterior of the meat.
  • Cooking the pork at a low temperature for an extended period of time produces tender meat that still retains some bite.
  • Using an ice bath to rapidly chill the meat makes it much easier to slice clean serving portions.

Chashu, the roasted or braised pork typically used to top bowls of ramen, is just as delicious when made from pork shoulder as when it's made from belly. In fact, many people prefer chashu that's made from pork shoulder, since it's a meatier cut.

The shoulder can be tied and braised in the same way as the pork belly in Kenji's braised-chashu recipe, but it can also be cooked sous vide, which gives the cook total control over what temperature the pork is cooked to. This recipe recommends cooking the pork to 145°F (63°C).

How to Make Pork Shoulder Chashu for Ramen

Recipe Details

Sous Vide Pork Shoulder Chashu Recipe

Active20 mins

Total45 hrs

Ingredients

  • 1/2 ounce (14g) kosher salt (see notes)

  • 1/2 ounce (14g) granulated sugar (see notes)

  • 1 pork shoulder roast (about 2 pounds; 900g)

  • 1 tablespoon (15ml)soy sauce

  • 1 tablespoon (15ml)mirin

Directions

  1. Combine salt and sugar in a small bowl and mix thoroughly.

  2. Place pork shoulder roast in a zip-top bag. Pour salt-sugar mixture into bag and massage mixture evenly into meat. Seal bag, trying to avoid leaving much air inside. Place bag in refrigerator for 24 hours. Roughly every 8 hours, massage bag and flip it over to ensure even distribution of the cure.

  3. Set up an immersion circulator and preheat a water bath to 145°F (63°C).

  4. Remove roast from zip-top bag and place on a cutting board. Discard liquid in bag and blot roast completely dry. Using kitchen twine, tie roast at 1/2-inch intervals to form a neat cylinder.

  5. Place roast back in zip-top bag and add soy sauce and mirin. Seal bag using the water-displacement method. Alternatively, if using a vacuum sealer, transfer the roast to a sealable vacuum bag, add soy sauce and mirin, and seal.

  6. Place bagged roast in water bath and cook for 20 hours.

  7. Remove bag and place in an ice bath to chill roast thoroughly. Remove roast from bag and blot dry.

  8. If Finishing Under the Broiler: Place roast on a rimmed baking sheet. Adjust oven rack so that the roast will be about 1 inch away from the broiler element. Preheat broiler to high. When broiler is hot, place roast under broiler, turning frequently, until exterior is charred, about 5 minutes.

  9. If Finishing With a Handheld Torch: Turn on torch and char exterior of roast on all sides.

  10. The roast can be sliced and served immediately, or sliced and stored for future use (see Make-Ahead and Storage, below).

Special equipment

Immersion circulator, kitchen twine, rimmed baking sheet or handheld torch

Notes

The amount of salt-sugar cure should be adjusted if you're using a pork roast that's slightly larger or slightly smaller than 2 pounds. Use 3% of the weight of the pork roast in salt-sugar cure mixture.

If you'd like to cook the pork to a different temperature, the cooking time will have to be adjusted accordingly. As a general rule, if you're using a lower temperature, the pork must cook for a longer time; if you're using a higher temperature, the pork will cook for a shorter time.

Make-Ahead and Storage

Once cooked, sous vide chashu that has been tightly wrapped in plastic will keep for 1 week in the refrigerator. If sliced into portions, tightly wrapped, and placed in a freezer bag, sous vide chashu will keep for 3 months, with only slight degradation in quality.

This Recipe Appears In

  • How to Make Pork Shoulder Chashu for Ramen
  • Pork Shoulder
  • Japanese
  • Sous Vide Pork
  • Pork Mains
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
273Calories
19g Fat
2g Carbs
21g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 10
Amount per serving
Calories273
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 19g25%
Saturated Fat 7g35%
Cholesterol 81mg27%
Sodium 693mg30%
Total Carbohydrate 2g1%
Dietary Fiber 0g0%
Total Sugars 2g
Protein 21g
Vitamin C 0mg2%
Calcium 23mg2%
Iron 1mg7%
Potassium 303mg6%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Sous Vide Pork Shoulder Chashu Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What temperature is sous vide for chashu? ›

Meat cooked in a sous-vide bag will be moister, but you've got to have a sous-vide cooker for this to work. Cook your meat at, say, 155°F (68°C), and you'll get extraordinarily moist meat, but it'll take up to 36 hours to tenderize.

How long do you cook pork shoulder in a sous vide? ›

To Cook: Set your precision cooker to 165°F (74°C) for more traditionally textured pulled pork, or 145°F (63°C) for sliceable but tender pork. When the bath is at temperature, add sealed bag with pork and cover with foil or plastic wrap. Allow to cook for 18 to 24 hours.

What temperature do you cook chashu pork? ›

The shoulder can be tied and braised in the same way as the pork belly in Kenji's braised-chashu recipe, but it can also be cooked sous vide, which gives the cook total control over what temperature the pork is cooked to. This recipe recommends cooking the pork to 145°F (63°C).

Is chashu pork the same as pork belly? ›

Chashu pork is most commonly made using pork belly, which helps it get to that super delicious, melt-in-your-mouth level of tender thanks to the fat content. If you can't get your hands on pork belly though, you can use pork shoulder or pork loin for your chashu pork.

How long to sous vide pork at 140 degrees? ›

Temperature and Timing for Sous Vide Pork Tenderloin
Recommended Sous Vide Pork Tenderloin Temperatures
140°F/60°C for 1 to 4 hoursMediumFirm but still tender; moderately juicy
150°F/66°C for 1 to 4 hoursMedium-wellFully firm; moderately juicy
160°F/71°C for 1 to 4 hoursWell-doneDry, with a firm, tacky texture
2 more rows

Is it safe to sous vide pork at 140? ›

So long as you're cooking at above 130°F, there are no real health risks associated with prolonged sous vide cooking. You will, however, eventually notice a difference in texture. For best results, I don't recommend cooking any longer than the maximum recommended time for each cut and temperature range.

What is the best temperature for pork C? ›

And most people still prefer that pork is cooked through completely. However United States guidance now states that pork can be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of just 145°F or 63°C, and then left to rest for at least 3 minutes.

Is 145 hot enough for pork? ›

The safe internal pork cooking temperature for fresh cuts is 145° F. To check doneness properly, use a digital cooking thermometer. Fresh cut muscle meats such as pork chops, pork roasts, pork loin, and tenderloin should measure 145° F, ensuring the maximum amount of flavor.

What is the difference between Char Siu and chashu? ›

You may recognize Chinese Char-siu by its signature red exterior and lean meat where Japanese Chashu is completely different. It's not red, has more fat and tenderness and is typically braised vs. barbequed.

Do you remove skin from pork belly for chashu? ›

Some recipes call to keep the skin; the methodology being that it helps lock the moisture in as you cook it. However, having had chashu both with and without I already knew I preferred it without skin. Once I got home and unwrapped it, I realized that the slab of pork belly came with a bunch of ribs attached!

Why is chashu pork red? ›

The red color of char siu traditionally comes from red fermented bean curd, or lam yuh. It doesn't give a very bright, vibrant red, but more of a natural redwood-looking hue. To get a very vibrant red color, most Chinese BBQ stalls add red food coloring.

What is pork belly called in America? ›

So, streaky pork bacon is pork belly, but pork belly isn't bacon. Instead, pork belly is the whole slab cut from the fleshy underside of a pig. Streaky pork bacon is cut from this slab. Pork belly is unsmoked and uncured, while much bacon found in the U.S. can undergo a lot of processing—not ButcherBox bacon, though.

What is the best temperature to sous vide pork? ›

Sous Vide Pork Braising Temperatures. 156°F (68.8°C) for a shreddable, but still firm texture. 165°F (73.9°C) for a more fall apart texture. 176°F (80.0°C) for a really fall apart texture.

What temperature do you use for sous vide? ›

Most food pathogens grow fastest a few degrees below the temperature that they start to die. Most food pathogens stop growing by 122°F (50°C), but the common food pathogen Clostridium perfringens can grow at up to 126.1°F (52.3°C). So in sous vide cooking, you usually cook at 130°F (54.4°C) or higher.

What temperature should I set my sous vide to? ›

As opposed to most traditional cooking methods, sous vided food is cooked at the temperature you want the final food to end up at. This is usually between 120°F (48.9°C) and 185°F (85°C), depending on the food being prepared. There are a few different categories of food, but in this lesson I will focus on meat.

How long does it take to sous vide pork belly? ›

Transfer to sous vide cooker and cook until completely tender, about 10 hours. Remove bag from cooker and chill thoroughly. Pork belly can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks after cooking if the bag remains sealed. When ready to serve, open sous vide bag and remove pork belly.

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